Definition W

Washed

Garments that have undergone washing processes to achieve softness, fading, or vintage character before sale.

Washed describes garments that have undergone various washing treatments after production to achieve specific aesthetic or tactile effects before reaching consumers. Stone washing tumbles garments with pumice stones to create fading and softening. Enzyme washing uses biological agents to break down fibers for softness. Acid washing creates distinctive mottled patterns. Mineral/pigment washing produces subtle vintage effects. In streetwear, washed finishes are valued for creating immediate lived-in character—the new garment feels like a favorite piece you've owned for years. Washed items are often garment-dyed first, with washing serving as a secondary treatment. The technique is particularly popular for vintage-inspired pieces, casual basics, and any garment where an overly 'new' appearance would feel wrong. Quality washing is an art: skilled facilities control fading distribution, manage shrinkage, and achieve consistent results. Poor washing can result in excessive wear, pilling, or inconsistent finishes. Understanding that a garment is pre-washed also explains pricing—significant processing happens after basic construction.

Origin & Etymology

From the literal washing processes garments undergo. Various descriptors (stone-washed, enzyme-washed, acid-washed) specify the treatment type.

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