Fleece is a fabric created by brushing or shearing the loops on knit material to create raised, fuzzy fibers that trap air and provide insulation. Unlike French terry (where loops remain intact), fleece's brushed interior creates that distinctively soft, plush feeling associated with cozy sweatshirts. Traditional sweatshirt fleece is often cotton or cotton-poly blends; polar fleece (used for jackets) is typically 100% polyester. In streetwear, high-quality cotton fleece hoodies represent winter staples—warm, substantial, and comfortable. Premium fleece runs 400-500+ GSM, creating heavyweight pieces with presence. The trade-off for warmth is breathability: fleece retains heat, making it less versatile across seasons than French terry. Fleece can also pill over time with wear and washing, particularly lower-quality versions. Understanding fleece quality involves examining weight, fiber content (cotton vs. poly), and construction tightness. Vintage fleece from brands like Champion's Reverse Weave is particularly prized for its durability and the way it softens with age.
Fleece
A soft, fuzzy fabric made by brushing knit material to raise fibers, creating maximum warmth and plush texture.
Origin & Etymology
Named for its resemblance to sheep's wool fleece—the soft, insulating coat of a sheep. The fabric term emerged in the 20th century as synthetic and brushed cotton fabrics were developed to mimic wool's insulating properties.
Related Brands
Related Terms
French Terry
A knit fabric with loops on the inside and smooth exterior, offering breathability and comfort for hoodies and sweatshirts.
Heavyweight
Thick, substantial fabric weight (typically 250+ GSM) associated with premium quality and durability.
GSM
Grams per square meter—the standard measurement for fabric weight that indicates thickness, durability, and quality.
Vintage
Original garments from past eras, valued for authenticity, rarity, and connection to fashion history.