French terry is a knit fabric characterized by soft loops on the interior and a smooth outer surface—distinct from fleece, where those loops are brushed and cut to create fuzzy texture. French terry is the fabric of choice for premium streetwear sweatshirts and hoodies because it offers comfort without excessive heat retention: the uncut loops wick moisture and allow airflow while still providing warmth. The smooth exterior presents clean for graphics and embroidery. French terry typically weighs 280-400 GSM, sitting in the midweight-to-heavyweight range. High-quality French terry made from 100% cotton (rather than poly blends) commands premium pricing and is associated with elevated brands. The fabric's loopback construction creates natural stretch and recovery, moving with the body while maintaining structure. French terry hoodies function across seasons—warm enough for cool weather, breathable enough for active wear. Understanding the difference between French terry and fleece helps consumers choose appropriate garments for their climate and use case.
French Terry
A knit fabric with loops on the inside and smooth exterior, offering breathability and comfort for hoodies and sweatshirts.
Origin & Etymology
Named after the French terry toweling technique—'terry' refers to the loop construction historically used in towels. The 'French' designation distinguishes this lighter, smoother variant from standard terry cloth.
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Fleece
A soft, fuzzy fabric made by brushing knit material to raise fibers, creating maximum warmth and plush texture.
Heavyweight
Thick, substantial fabric weight (typically 250+ GSM) associated with premium quality and durability.
GSM
Grams per square meter—the standard measurement for fabric weight that indicates thickness, durability, and quality.
Garment Dye
A dyeing process where finished garments are dyed after construction, creating unique color variations and a soft, lived-in feel.